Abstract
This editorial explores the potential of antioxidant bioactive peptides as a tool for fostering sustainable, health-promoting, and economically viable production systems, aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 3, 9, and 12). Drawing on recent scientific literature, it highlights the growing interest in natural antioxidants derived from agro-industrial by-products, emphasizing their applications in the food, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries. The article examines the functional properties of these peptides, their ability to mitigate oxidative processes, and the structural and enzymatic factors influencing their bioactivity. It also stresses the strategic value of rural and agricultural regions for developing localized bioeconomies through waste valorization technologies. Finally, the editorial addresses the main technical and regulatory challenges that limit the widespread use of bioactive peptides, suggesting that intensified research efforts and robust territorial networks of science, technology, and innovation are key to advancing the design, formulation, and clinical validation of these functional compounds.
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