Resumen
Este estudio examina el potencial lingüodidáctico de las tecnologías de IA en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del ruso como lengua extranjera (RLE) centrándose en sus fundamentos teóricos, aplicaciones prácticas e implicaciones pedagógicas. La investigación emplea un enfoque sistemático, integrando la metodología PRISMA para la revisión de la literatura, el análisis teórico y los métodos empíricos. Desde el punto de vista lingüodidáctico, los autores han identificado, analizado y descrito las siguientes herramientas y tecnologías basadas en IA: aprendizaje adaptativo y materiales de aprendizaje personalizados, herramientas de traducción automática, asistentes de IA para la redacción de textos, chatbots, plataformas de software basadas en IA y aplicaciones para el aprendizaje de idiomas, sistemas de aprendizaje inteligentes, realidad virtual inteligente. Finalmente, llegan a la conclusión de que estas tecnologías de IA mejoran la enseñanza de RLE al permitir un aprendizaje personalizado, adaptativo e inmersivo. Sin embargo, la integración exitosa de estas tecnologías requiere que los educadores desarrollen conocimientos de IA y evalúen críticamente los desafíos éticos y prácticos. El papel de la IA en el mantenimiento del ruso como idioma global es fundamental, especialmente en entornos no nativos.
Citas
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