Cronotipo, ansiedad flotante, desempeño académico y afabilidad en estudiantes universitarios

Cronotipo, ansiedad flotante, desempeño académico y afabilidad en estudiantes universitarios

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10472731

Palabras clave:

afabilidad, ansiedad, cronotipo, desempeño académico

Resumen

El propósito es identificar la asociación entre desempeño académico, amabilidad, tarde/mañana y ansiedad fluctuante en estudiantes universitarios. Se recurre al método de una muestra no aleatoria, participaron 116 estudiantes de la Universidad del Magdalena a través de un estudio descriptivo correlacional; se encontraron asociaciones significativas y comportamiento estadísticamente normal para las variables independientes. Los resultados. Permitieron verificar que el desempeño académico acumulado fue del 77% y el puntaje de afabilidad, se obtuvo un nivel alto en un 93%, mientras que la tensión obtuvo un nivel alto en un 100%. La puntuación de madurez/equilibrio osciló entre 32 y 67 puntos (M = 52,75 ± 8,31). Se encontró una correlación positiva significativa entre la media acumulada y la afabilidad. También hubo una correlación inversa entre afabilidad y tensión y entre cronotipo y ansiedad fluctuante. Además, el cronotipo tiene una distribución normal y paramétrica asociada con el desempeño académico, la tensión y la afabilidad. Hubo diferencia significativa entre los grupos R3 y R4 de cronotipo, así como igualdad de varianzas. Se concluye con la recomendación de continuar con los estudios para investigar la relación entre los factores cronotípicos y de personalidad, así como la incorporación de otras variables fisiológicas del cronotipo y su impacto en el rendimiento académico.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Ubaldo Enrique Rodríguez de Ávila, Universidad del Magdalena

Doctor en Psicobiología, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Magister en Educación, Sistema de Universidades Estatales del Caribe, Colombia. Psicólogo, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Cognición y Educación, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia. Docente Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.

Fabíola Rodrigues de França Campos, Universitário Facex

Doctora en Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Magister en Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Especialista en Fisioterapia Neurofuncional Adulto, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Fisioterapeuta, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Instituto Santos Dumont – ISD; Preceptora Multiprofissional Fisioterapeuta Neurofuncional Adulto, Brasil. Docente do Centro Universitário Facex - UniFacex

Zuany Luz Paba Argote, Universidad del Magdalena

Doctora en Psicología, Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Magister en Educación, Sistema de Universidades Estatales del Caribe, Colombia. Comunicadora Social, Universidad Javeriana, Colombia. Docente Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Cognición y Educación, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia.

Citas

Adan, A. & Almirall, H. (1990). Adaptation and standardization of a Spanish version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire: Individual differences. Personality and Individual Differences. 11 (11), 1123-1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90023-K

Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: H. Holt and Company

Cattell, R. B. (1943). The description of personality. I. Foundations of trait measurement. Psychological Review, 50 (1943), 559–594.

Cattell, R. B. (1946a). Description and measurement of personality. Oxford, England:World Book Company.

Cattell, R. B. (1946b). Personality structure andmeasurement. I. The operational determination of trait unities. British Journal of Psychology, 36(1946), 88–102.

Cattell, R. B. (1946c). Personality structure and measurement. II. The determination and utility of trait modality. British Journal of Psychology, 36(1946), 159–174.

Cattell, R. B. (1963). Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: A critical experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 54(1963), 1–22.

Cattell, R. B. (1966a). The data box: Its ordering of total resources in terms of possible relational systems. In R. B. Cattell (Ed.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (pp. 67–128). Chicago: Rand-McNally.

Cattell, R. B. (1966b). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1 (1966), 245–276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10

Cattell, R. B. (1978). The scientific use of factor analysis. New York: Plenum Press

Cattell, R. B., Cattell, A. K., & Cattell, H. E. (1993). Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (5th ed.). Champain, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, Inc.

Córdoba, J.E. & Jaramillo, G.P. (2012). Inclusion of the latent personality variable in multinomial logit models using the 16pf psychometric test. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 54 (2012), 169 – 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.736

Chan NY, Zhang J, Yu MWM, Lam SP, Li SX, Kong APS, Li AM, Wing YK. (2016). Impact of a Modest Delay in School Start Time in Hong Kong School Adolescents. Sleep Medicine, nd(nd), on line. https://doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.09.018

Djapo, N., Kolenovic-Djapo, J., Djokic, R. & Fako, I. (2011). Relationship between Cattell’s 16PF and fluid and crystallized intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 51 (1), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.014

Edel, R. (2003). El rendimiento académico: Concepto, Investigación y Desarrollo. Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 1(2), 1-15, http://goo.gl/Qy3d90

Escribano, C. & Díaz-Morales, J. (2016). Are achievement goals different among morning and evening-type adolescents? Personality and Individual Differences, 88 (2016), 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.032

Eysenck, H. J. (1947). Dimensions of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Eysenck, H. J. (1952). The scientific study of personality. London: Routledge & K. Paul.

Eysenck, H. J. (1966). Personality and experimental psychology. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 19 (1966), 1–28.

Fajardo, F., Maestre, M., Felipe, E., León, B. & Polo, M. (2017). Análisis del rendimiento académico de los alumnos de educación secundaria obligatoria según las variables familiares. Educación XXI, 20 (1), 209-232. http://DOI:10.5944/educXX1.14475

Fan, J., Wong, C., Carroll, S. & Lopez, F. (2008). An empirical investigation of the influence of social desirability on the factor structure of the Chinese 16PF. Personality and Individual Differences. 45 (2008) 790–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.008

Horne, J. & Ostberg, O. (1975). Time of day effects on extroversion and salivation. Biological Psychology. 3 (4), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(75)90028-9

Horne J. & Ostberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4 (1976), 97-100.

Horne, J. & Ostberg, O. (1977). Individual differences in human circadian rhythms. Biological Psychology. 5 (3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(77)90001-1

Hyder O. & Mirghani, M. (2017). The effect of chronotype (morningness/eveningness) on medical students’ academic achievement in Sudan. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, nd(nd), 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.03.007

Ingram, K. Ay, A., Kwon, S., Woods, K., Escobar, S., Gordon, … & Jain, K. (2016). Molecular insights into chronotype and time-of-day effects on decision-making. Scientific Reports, 6 (29392), on line. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep29392

Kuula, L , Pesonen, A., Heinonen, K., Kajantie, E., Gunnar, J., Andersson, S., … & Raikkonen, K. (2017). Naturally occurring circadian rhythm and sleep duration are related to executive functions in early adulthood. J Sleep Res, nd(nd), 1-7. https://doi:10.1111/jsr.12581

Lee, K., Lee, HK., Jhungd, K., & Young, J. (2017). Relationship between chronotype and temperament/character among university students. Psychiatry Research, 251 (2017), 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.071

Leocadio-Miguel, M., Mazzili, F., Lourenção, L. Peixoto, R., Alam, M. Ventura, M., ... & Pedrazzoli, M. (2017). Latitudinal cline of chronotype. Scientific Reports, 7 (5437), on line. https://doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05797-w

Linden, D. Dunkel, C.S. & Petrides, K.V. (2016). The General Factor of Personality (GFP) as social effectiveness: Review of the literature. Personality and Individual Differences, 101(2016), 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.020

Markarian, Warnke & Pickett (2017). 1121 Morningness-eveningness and social anxiety: the indirect effect through punishment sensitivity and experiential avoidance. Sleep, 40(1), 28, A418. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.1120

Matthews, G. (2008a). Personality and information processing: A cognitive-adaptive theory. In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The Sage handbook of personality theory and testing: Volume 1: Personality theories and models (pp. 56–79). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Matthews, G. (2008b). Reinforcement sensitivity theory: A critique from cognitive science. In P. J. Corr (Ed.), The reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality (pp. 482–507). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matthews, G. (2009). Cognitive processes and models. In P. J. Corr, & G. Matthews (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personality (pp. 400–426). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matthews, G. (2016). Traits, cognitive processes and adaptation: An elegy for Hans Eysenck's personality theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 103(2016), 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.037

Phillips, A., Clerx, W., O`Brien, C., Sano, A., Barger, L., Picard, R., … & Czeisler, C. (2017). Irregular sleep/wake patterns are associated with poorer academic performance and delayed circadian and sleep/wake timing. Scientific Reports, 7(3216), on line. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03171-4

Randler, C., Faßl, C. & Kalb, N. (2017). From Lark to Owl: developmental changes in morningness / eveningness from new-borns to early adulthood. rom Lark to Owl: developmental changes in morningness-eveningness from new-borns to early adulthood. Scientific Reports, 7 (45874), on line. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45874

Randler, C. & Rahafar, A. (2017) Latitude affects Morningness-Eveningness: evidence for the environment hypothesis based on a systematic review. Scientific Reports, 7 (39976). On line. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39976

Reichert, C., Maire, M., Gabel, V., Viola, A., Götz, T., Scheffler, K., … & Schmidt, C. (2017). Cognitive brain responses during circadian wake-promotion: evidence for sleep-pressure-dependent hypothalamic activations. Scientific Reports, 7(5620), on line. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05695-1

Revelle, W. (2016). Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. Personality and Individual Differences. 103 (2016) 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007

Seisdedos-Cubero, N. (2011). Cuestionario factorial de personalidade de Cattell: 16 PF-5 / B. Cattell, A. K. S Cattell y H. E. P. Cattell. Madrid: TEA.

Sheldon, S. (2014). The Function, Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Sleep. En Sheldon, S., Ferber, R., Kryger, M. & Gozal, D. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine. 2da. Ed (p.p. 3-11). London: Elsevier.

Spearman, C. (1904). “General Intelligence,” objectively determined and measured. American Journal of Psychology, 15(1904), 201–292.

Thurstone, L. L. (1933). The theory of multiple factors. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Edwards Brothers.

Thurstone, L. L. (1935). The vectors of mind: Multiple-factor analysis for the isolation of primary traits. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Touitou, Y, Touitou, D. & Reinberg, A. (2017). Disruption of adolescents’ circadian clock: The vicious circle of media use, exposure to light at night, sleep loss and risk behaviors. J Physiol Paris, 2017(May 12), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphysparis.2017.05.001

Vollmer C, Jankowski KS, Díaz-Morales JF, Itzek-Greulich H, Wüst-Ackermann P, Randler C, Morningness−eveningness correlates with sleep time, quality, and hygiene in secondary school students: A multilevel analysis, Sleep Medicine (2016), http://doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.09.022

Descargas

Publicado

2024-01-22

Cómo citar

Rodríguez de Ávila, U., Campos, F., & Paba Argote, Z. (2024). Cronotipo, ansiedad flotante, desempeño académico y afabilidad en estudiantes universitarios . Entretextos, 18(34), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10472731

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

Loading...