Los criterios estadísticos y aplicación de nuevos software es la base fundamental para el desarrollo productivo económico y social de los caprinos y ovinos en el municipio de Riohacha, departamento de La Guajira, Colombia

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Colombia is a scene of great global appeal for foreign direct investment. Colombia is an agricultural country par excellence, also has 1,142,000 1,088,000 farms sheep and goat farms, according to census conducted by the (ICA) 2012, La Guajira department is the largest goat and sheep production in the country goats consumption is estimated at 82% and 18% of sheep (ICA 2012). The aim is to identify from the statistical criteria new software and knowledge, leading indicators that affect the productive, economic and social development of goats and sheep in the town of Riohacha. This research was developed in four stages: (conveyors producers, intermediaries and consumers), on the other hand highlights indicators of sale, productive-reproductive system, and some factors that affect the production of this species as poor system power, stopping their socio-cultural and organizational traditions, lack of potable water, electricity, technical assistance and little attention from public and private entities, among other factors. 334 were analyzed satisfactory results were observed with the application of software for multidimensional analysis, optimal scaling, (CATPCA) in mixed variables, (ACM) in categorical variables and self-organizing Kohonen (SOM) maps.