Keywords
bioremediation
environmental pollution
How to Cite
Abstract
Humic acids are a humified organic matter fraction that exhibit bioactive effets, which influence plant physiology, enhance root system development, stimulate primry and secondary metabolism, promote photosynthesis, cellular respiration and improve plant responses uder stress coditions; therefore, they have been widely studied as biostimulant agents, mainly in plants of agricultural interest. However, plant biostimulation options for other purposes, for example phytoremediation, have not been explored. The objective of this review is to analyze scientific evidence that leads to propose biostimulation with humic acids as a strategy to increase the removal of contaminants through phytoremediation plants. This document relates aspects of the structure and bioactivity of humic acids, the concepts of phytoremediation and biostimulation, and analyzes how the bioactive effect of humic acids on plants could influence the different phytoremediation strategies. The information analyzed can conclude that the AH will be used as plant pre-conditioners that will be used for removal contaminants in water and soil through phytoremediation, which can become a promising biotechnological strategy to assist in treatment processes of contaminated environments.
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